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A fault location method using Lamb waves and discrete wavelet transform

机译:使用兰姆波和离散小波变换的故障定位方法

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摘要

Non-destructive evaluation methods and signal process techniques are important steps in structural health monitoring systems to assess the structure integrity. This paper presents a method for fault location in aluminum beams based on time of flight of Lamb waves. The dynamic response signal captured from the structure was processed using the discrete wavelet transform. The information accuracy obtained from the processed signal depends on the correct choice of the mother wavelet. The best mother wavelet was selected using the Shannon's entropy criterion. Numerical results for a damage localized in different positions are presented using the spectral finite element method, and an experimental setup was used to assess the accuracy of the method. The results showed that the combination of the non-destructive evaluation technique based on Lamb waves with the discrete wavelet transform is effective in detecting and locating faults in aluminum beams whose results had errors less than 1%.
机译:无损评估方法和信号处理技术是结构健康监测系统中评估结构完整性的重要步骤。本文提出了一种基于兰姆波传播时间的铝梁故障定位方法。使用离散小波变换处理从结构捕获的动态响应信号。从处理后的信号获得的信息精度取决于正确选择母波。使用Shannon熵准则选择最佳母小波。使用频谱有限元方法给出了位于不同位置的损伤的数值结果,并使用实验装置来评估该方法的准确性。结果表明,将基于兰姆波的无损评估技术与离散小波变换相结合,可以有效地检测和定位误差小于1%的铝梁中的故障。

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